Exploring the Richness of Latin American Chess Sets: An Interview with Stephen Kong

Guatemalan Chess set of Brazil (Courtesy of S. Kong)

Introduction:

In a recent interview, I had the pleasure of speaking with Stephen Kong, also known as Chess Praxis, a passionate chess set collector with an impressive collection of over 600 sets from around the world. During our conversation, we delved into his fascination with Latin American chess sets, particularly those from Brazil and Argentina. Stephen shared his insights and showcased some of his favorite sets, taking us on a captivating journey through the history and design of chess in these countries.

The Fascinating World of Brazilian Chess Sets:

Our interview began by focusing on Brazilian chess sets. Stephen's collection includes a diverse range of sets, from vintage classics to modern tournament sets. One standout piece is the 1970 Brazilian Tournament Set, known for its robust and sturdy design. Another captivating set is the 1979 Rio de Janeiro Interzonal Tournament set, which features a rare storage box and unique craftsmanship. These sets truly showcase the talent of Brazilian craftsmen and their ability to create beautiful works of art.

Evolution of Brazilian Chess Pieces:

Stephen walked us through the evolution of Brazilian chess pieces, comparing historic sets to their modern counterparts. He highlighted the differences in design, such as the vintage circa 1950 Brazilian set made by Dirk Dagober, and the modern Brablanca set compared to a 1960 Brablanca set. These changes in style and design over the years reflect the evolving tastes and preferences of chess enthusiasts in Brazil.

Dirk Dagober Chess Set (Courtesy of S. Kong)

Exploring Argentinian Chess Sets:

Our conversation then shifted to Argentinian chess sets, and Stephen shared the highlights of his collection. One notable set is the intriguing 1978 Buenos Aires Chess Olympiad Chess Set, which showcases the artistic and innovative approach of Argentinian craftsmen. Another eye-catching piece is the circa 1959-60s Toucan "Buck tooth" Knight Zanzi set, known for its distinctive design and aesthetic appeal.

1959-60s Toucan "Buck tooth" Knight Zanzi Set (Courtesy of S. Kong)

Chess Sets from Brazil:

While Brazil may not be as well-known for its chess sets as some other countries, it still boasts a few noteworthy designs. One such set is the "Rio de Janeiro" set, named after the capital city of Brazil. Although I have never personally visited Rio de Janeiro, I can easily envision the famous basilicas, statues, and crosses that populate the city's landscapes. It's intriguing how people can recognize the influence of Rio de Janeiro's iconic imagery in chess sets, particularly in the design of the cross-topped king. Unlike the traditional cross shape, this king exhibits a longer bottom section, resembling a Catholic church's cross. The cultural nuances and artistic choices in these sets truly make them captivating pieces.

Moving on to Brazil's Neighboring Country:

Before we bid farewell to Brazil, it would be remiss not to mention Argentina, another South American nation with its own fascinating chess heritage. As we shift our focus to Argentina, one iconic set that comes to mind for Stephen, which is the "Magistral" set. The Magistral 1939 Chess Set is a true gem in the world of chess collectibles. This iconic set holds immense historical significance and is revered for its exquisite craftsmanship. Designed and produced in Argentina, the Magistral set captures the essence of elegance and sophistication. Each piece is meticulously crafted with intricate detailing, showcasing the skill and artistry of Argentinian craftsmen of that era. The set's beauty lies in its fine balance between traditional and innovative design elements, making it a timeless masterpiece. The Magistral 1939 Chess Set stands as a testament to the rich heritage of chess and continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts alike with its timeless allure.

Magistral 1939 Chess Set (Courtesy of S. Kong)

Argentina's Chess Sets:

Now, let's delve into the chess sets that emanate from Argentina. One particularly significant set is the "1978 Argentina Olympic Gold Set." This set holds historical importance as it was used in the 23rd Chess Olympiad held in Argentina. The pieces in this set exhibit distinct features, such as a broad color for the king, queen, and bishop, which are typical of the Argentine design. Additionally, the knights in this set possess their own unique beauty.

1978 Argentinian Olympiad Chess Set (Courtesy of S. Kong) 

To differentiate between various Argentine sets, it's crucial to observe specific elements. For instance, an Olympic standard set will have six cuts on the rook, while the non-Olympic sets, feature only four cuts. It's crucial to be aware of these distinctions when collecting chess sets, as some sellers may mislabel their products.

Exploring Contemporary Argentine Sets:

Among the contemporary chess sets produced in Argentina, there is one that catches the eye. This set, still in production as of 2000, exhibits an exquisite design. The pieces possess a modern aesthetic, with the king standing at around 4 inches tall. The queen's crown has a distinctive pointy shape, adding to the set's elegance. The black pieces in this set are ebonized, lending them a beautiful shine. The set also comes with a spacious storage box and a dedicated chessboard, making it a prestigious collection.

Conclusion:

As we conclude our exploration of Latin American chess sets, we have witnessed the diversity and artistry that each country brings to the game. From the cultural influences in Brazil's chess sets to the historical significance of Argentina's designs, these pieces serve as a testament to the region's rich chess heritage. With approximately 600 chess sets in my collection, I feel privileged to have experienced the beauty and craftsmanship of Latin American chess sets firsthand. I hope this glimpse into the world of chess sets has sparked your curiosity and appreciation for the artistry and history behind these remarkable pieces.